- Income tax
- Flat 4.45%
- Social Security
- Taxed
- Retirement exclusion
- None modeled
- Standard deduction
- None
- Personal exemption
- None modeled
- Capital gains
- Taxed as ordinary income
How Utah taxes retirement income
Utah taxes income at one flat rate, 4.45%, whatever the amount and filing status[1].
The simulator applies no standard deduction or personal exemption, so the rate applies from the first dollar of income that is not excluded.
Utah is one of 2 states covered here that tax Social Security. The simulator adds the federally taxable part of benefits (up to 85%, from the federal worksheet[2]) to the Utah base: for the example couple that is $40,000 of their $48,000 in benefits. Where state law relieves part of that tax at lower incomes, the notes below say so. The simulator does not apply that relief, so it can overstate the tax.
The simulator applies no retirement-income exclusion in Utah: IRA and 401(k) withdrawals and pensions are taxed like other income. Any narrower break in state law that the simulator does not apply is listed under “What this page leaves out”.
Long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are taxed as ordinary income, at the same rates.
Put together, the example couple below owes $4,450 in Utah, the highest bill among the 24 states covered here that tax income.
2026 rate
One rate, 4.45%, applies to all taxable income for every filing status; there are no brackets.
Worked example
A retired couple, both 67, filing jointly, with $48,000 of Social Security, $40,000 of IRA withdrawals and a $20,000 pension. The figures are computed when the page is built, by the same state-tax function the simulator runs.
| IRA / 401(k) withdrawals + pension | $60,000 |
|---|---|
| Social Security in the state base ($48,000 received, $40,000 federally taxable) | $40,000 |
| Less retirement exclusion | −$0 |
| Less standard deduction | −$0 |
| Less personal exemptions | −$0 |
| Taxable in Utah | $100,000 |
| Utah income tax | $4,450 |
| Share of $108,000 gross income | 4.12% |
The couple’s next $1,000 of IRA withdrawals would add $80 of Utah tax.
A single retiree, 67, with half those amounts ($24,000 of Social Security, $20,000 of IRA withdrawals, a $10,000 pension) owes $1,838, 3.40% of gross income, against the couple’s 4.12%.
| IRA / 401(k) withdrawals + pension | $30,000 |
|---|---|
| Social Security in the state base ($24,000 received, $11,300 federally taxable) | $11,300 |
| Less retirement exclusion | −$0 |
| Less standard deduction | −$0 |
| Less personal exemptions | −$0 |
| Taxable in Utah | $41,300 |
| Utah income tax | $1,838 |
| Share of $54,000 gross income | 3.40% |
As IRA withdrawals rise
The same couple, with Social Security and the pension unchanged, taking more from their IRAs (a larger withdrawal, a required minimum distribution or a Roth conversion all count as distributions here):
| IRA withdrawals | Utah tax | Share of gross income | Next $1,000 adds |
|---|---|---|---|
| $0 | $1,157 | 1.70% | $82 |
| $20,000 | $2,804 | 3.19% | $82 |
| $40,000 | $4,450 | 4.12% | $80 |
| $80,000 | $6,266 | 4.23% | $45 |
| $120,000 | $8,046 | 4.28% | $45 |
| $200,000 | $11,606 | 4.33% | $45 |
Neighbouring states
The example couple’s state tax in Utah and in the neighbouring states covered here, same income and ages:
| State | Income tax | Social Security | Couple’s tax | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | Flat 4.45% | Taxed | $4,450 | n/a |
| Wyoming | None | Not taxed | $0 | −$4,450 |
| Colorado | Flat 4.4% | Exempt | $0 | −$4,450 |
| Arizona | Flat 2.5% | Exempt | $750 | −$3,700 |
| Nevada | None | Not taxed | $0 | −$4,450 |
Against Utah, the couple would pay less in Wyoming (−$4,450), Colorado (−$4,450), Arizona (−$3,700), Nevada (−$4,450). With $200,000 of IRA withdrawals instead of $40,000, they would owe $11,606 in Utah, against Wyoming ($0), Colorado ($6,151), Arizona ($4,750), Nevada ($0).
What this page leaves out
What the simulator does and does not handle for Utah, item by item[1]:
- Flat 4.45% (tax year 2026, Chapter 250/S.B. 60, down from 4.50% in 2025, HB 106).
- Deductions/exemptions exist only as a ~6% taxpayer tax credit that phases out with income, modeled as no deduction (overstates tax at low incomes).
- Social Security taxed (its credit phases out above ~$90k married filing jointly, so high incomes pay in full).
- Retirement credit ignored.
- Gains ordinary.
In every state the simulator also leaves out credits, itemized deductions, deductions that phase out with income, local income taxes, surtaxes and any deduction for federal tax paid. It holds state amounts fixed and does not index them for inflation.
See it over a full plan
If you already have a saved plan, the link only takes you to the Household panel, where the state is set; your plan is not changed.
Related
This page shows how the rules work. It is not financial, tax or investment advice. State law has details these pages leave out, so check the state’s own instructions or ask a tax professional before you act. See the disclaimer.
Sources
- Utah figures: the source we used for Utah (le.utah.gov) ↩
- IRS Publication 915: the federal worksheet for the taxable part of Social Security ↩
Verified . The full verification record for this entry is in the sources ledger, with every other figure the simulator uses on the sources page.